What Are Some of the Current International Environmental Agreements
As the world faces unprecedented environmental challenges, the need for global cooperation and agreements has become more important than ever before. In recent years, several international environmental agreements have been drawn up to address issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. In this article, we will explore some of the current international environmental agreements that are in place.
The Paris Agreement
One of the most well-known international environmental agreements is the Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2015. The aim of the agreement is to limit global temperature rise to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with a goal of keeping it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To achieve this, countries must submit and maintain their own nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To date, 191 countries have ratified the agreement.
The Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The CBD aims to conserve the world`s biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. The CBD has 196 signatories, including the European Union, making it one of the most widely ratified international environmental agreements.
The Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement signed in 1987. It aims to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances. As a result of the Montreal Protocol, the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances have been significantly reduced, and the ozone layer is projected to recover by mid-century.
The Minamata Convention on Mercury
The Minamata Convention on Mercury was signed in 2013 and entered into force in 2017. The aim of the convention is to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. Parties to the convention must take measures to reduce emissions and releases of mercury from various sources, such as coal-fired power plants and small-scale gold mining.
Conclusion
These are just a few examples of the current international environmental agreements in place. While these agreements are not perfect, they represent an important step towards global cooperation in solving environmental problems. As the world continues to face new challenges, we need to continue working towards more comprehensive agreements that prioritize the health of the planet and its inhabitants.